In divorce cases, the primary goal of the court when making a custody decision is to protect the best interests of the child. In this context, the judge evaluates the conditions that will best support the child's physical, emotional, and social development.
1. The Best Interests of the Child The health, safety, and development of the child are at the center of all evaluations.
2. Living Conditions of the Parents The economic status of the parties, their lifestyle, and the opportunities they can provide for the child are taken into account.
3. Parenting Competence The competence of the mother and father in meeting the care, education, and needs of the child is evaluated.
4. The Child's Age and Needs The age, developmental period, and special needs of the child can be influential on the decision.
5. The Child's Opinion The opinions of children who have reached a certain age and maturity are taken into consideration by the court.
6. Social Investigation Report Reports prepared by experts provide important information about the child's living conditions.
7. Preservation of the Current Order It is psychologically important not to disrupt the environment to which the child is accustomed.